<!--
Sitemap:
- [Welcome to River](/index)
- [Asset-Backed Finance Primer](/concepts/finance-primer)
- [River for Lenders](/lenders/introduction)
- [Depositing](/lenders/depositing)
- [Earning: the Coupon](/lenders/earning)
- [The Accumulating Wrapper](/lenders/wrapper)
- [Withdrawals & Exits](/lenders/withdrawals)
- [Losses & Impairments](/lenders/losses)
- [FAQ](/lenders/faq)
- [Integrate with River](/integrate/get-started)
- [Wrapper Integration](/integrate/wrapper)
- [Class Token Integration](/integrate/class-token)
- [Contract Addresses](/integrate/addresses)
- [Protocol Architecture](/architecture)
- [Actors: Roles & Permissions](/technical/actors)
- [Proxies & Upgradeability](/technical/proxies)
- [Strategies & Reporters](/technical/strategies)
- [Glossary](/concepts/glossary)
- [Dual NAV & Exchange Rates](/accounting/dual-nav)
- [Settlement & Conservation](/accounting/settlement)
- [The Coupon Ledger](/accounting/coupon-ledger)
- [Wrapper Accounting](/accounting/wrapper)
- [Accounting Examples](/accounting/examples)
- [The Tiered Waterfall](/waterfall/)
- [Waterfall Scenarios](/waterfall/scenarios)
- [Security Model](/security)
- [Protocol Invariants](/technical/invariants)
- [List of Assumptions](/technical/assumptions)
- [External Entry Points](/technical/entry-points)
- [Governance](/governance)
- [Contract Reference](/reference/contracts)
- [River Engineering Standards](/reference/engineering-standards)
-->

# Earning: the Coupon

River class tokens pay interest as cash coupon.

This is the bond-like form of the position: principal is tracked separately, and income is paid on a schedule.

## How coupon works

1. **Entitlement accrues.** As time passes and the credit book earns interest, the servicer
   records the accrued income.
2. **Cash is funded.** When the servicer delivers cash to the class token, the corresponding
   coupon becomes claimable.
3. **Holders claim.** Each holder can claim to the receiver they choose.

Coupons are distributed pro-rata to shareholders

## Why River separates principal and coupon

The separation keeps the credit instrument legible:

* interest is visible as income;
* principal stays at par unless the class is marked up or down through settlement;
* losses stay visible because they are separated from unpaid interest;
* delivered coupon stays outside later principal losses.
* most similar to traditional fixed income

If a lender wants a single growing balance, the [accumulating wrapper](/lenders/wrapper) provides
that form.

## Transfers

Coupon already earned by a holder stays with that holder. A buyer of class tokens earns coupon
from the point they hold the position forward.

## Example

```text
A lender owns 50% of a class.

During March, the class earns 30 of expected interest.
The lender's accrued entitlement is 15.

On April 1, the servicer funds 30 of cash.
The lender can claim 15.
```

If only 24 is funded, the lender can claim 12. The remaining 3 stays unfunded.
